II-
Lent:Gen 12:1-4a;II Tim 1:8b-10; Mt 17:1-9
This Gospel account
shares the scene of heavenly glory of Jesus. While praying, Jesus was
transfigured into a shining figure, full of heavenly glory. ( In a few weeks we
will find him praying again and that time his face will be red with sweat of
blood). But this time he is full of bright light. The suffering in the garden
of Gathsemene will lead him to the final glory. Transfiguration is like the trailor of a movie
that will be released after a month-after the holy week. Only a few snap shots
are played now. The trailor will incite our hunger to come and watch the movie
when released. At the transfiguration Jesus is found with Moses and Elijah, the
representatives of Law and the prophets. Moses had met the Lord in the burning
bush at Mount Horeb (Exodus 3:1-4). After his later encounter with God, Moses'
face shone so brightly that it frightened the people. So, Moses had to use a veil over his face to
prevent the glare before the people. Elijah had traveled for forty days to Mt.
Horeb on the strength of the food brought by an angel (1 Kings 19:8). At Mt.
Horeb, Elijah sought refuge in a cave as the glory of the Lord passed over him
(1 Kings 19:9-18). So Moses and Elijah who found God’s glory are found with
Jesus who is Father’s glory. The message that came from heaven at
transfiguration was addressed to the Apostles: This my beloved son, to listen
to him.
Listening to
Jesus, hearing and heeding his voice in our life, is not
always comfortable. Abraham discovered this, as we heard in the First
Reading. He was living happily and prosperously in the fertile land
of Mesopotamia, when God spoke to his heart. God invited him to leave
behind his extended family, his business, his homeland, his security, his
financial stability, his friends - everything, in fact. And he didn't even
tell him where he was going. He just said, "Go to a land I will
show you." But God had a plan for his life, a plan that would
bring blessings to Abraham himself, and also bring blessings to others
through him. Listening and accepting God’s call, he stepped out of
his comfort zone and put his trust in God. We can only
imagine the turbulence it caused at first between him and his wife,
and how awkward he must have felt trying to explain his
decision to friends and colleagues.
The call of
Abraham was to be blessing for all the communities of the earth. Why did God
call Abraham away from his own people. Couldn’t he make him a great nation allowing
him to live in the same village he was living? Why did God make his life
difficult by making him move to an unknown land ? First of all we need to know
that Abraham was a pagan, worshiping pagan gods and living with pagan people.
So, in the event of his getting
discouraged with God, there were very high chances for him to fall back to his
old way of life, going to his neighbors and relatives who would tempt him to
leave his new found God. So, God took him away from his accustomed environment.
To get an extraordinary encounter with God, one has to leave everything
comfortable to him. Jesus also took the three disciples away to a mountain to
let them have a beatific vision of him. As a result of God’s taking him away
from his pagan surroundings, Abraham was able to develop a great personal relationship
with God. Sometimes God destroys everything that might hinder us in our way of
developing a relationship with him.
This would
explain why God would ask Joshua to exterminate the populace- men, women and
children, in the new conquered cities of Jericho, Canaan and Ai. Chapters 1-12
of Joshua are really bloody battles and stories of extermination of other
nations by the Israelites. We would even wonder if it is the same God, the
father of Jesus Christ who taught him to teach his disciples to show the other
cheek if somebody strikes you on your one cheek. We would wish those chapters
in the bible were expunged from it. The reason God asked them to kill all those
people was to keep them pure and not get any close to worshipping other gods.
All the other nations had many gods. God demanded absolute loyalty from the
Israelites, like that of a wife to a husband and vice versa. If they were to
allow the conquered people to live with them, their pagan faith would
infiltrate the Israelites’ monotheism. That is why the first commandment
dictated: I am the Lord your God, you shall have no other god besides me. The
disintegration of the people of Israel as a nation started with Solomon who
married foreign women and allowed the worship of their foreign gods in Israel.
So his both sons divided the nation between them.
The reason
for choosing Abraham, an anonymous, un-illustrious man cannot be satisfactorily
explained. So are the cases of Isaac and Jacob. Esau was the proper heir of his
father Isaac and his choice too. But God chose Jacob, though this happened
through a treachery from the part of Jacob. Jacob was a cheater. But still God
chose him to be the father of a Great nation. H e is named Israel and the land
his family inherited is called Israel, the land that was originally promised to
Abraham. Even among the 12 tribes of Israel, God had a special choice of the
tribe of Judah from whom the Savior was to come. So, God made choices throughout
history. As the scripture says: Rom 9:15-19 : For he says to Moses,
"I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on
whom I have compassion." It does not, therefore,
depend on man's desire or effort, but on God's mercy.
Even Jesus chose a special group
of 3 from the 12 and those three had this special vision of the
transfiguration. Why did he not include others as well in it ? It is God’s
choice. It is to show how God’s grace works in our life too. As Paul says, it
is not by works but by grace that we are saved. It is a pure gift. The choice
of whole salvation history points to this truth. God loves all, but he chooses
some to be model and blessing for others.
Now, when God chooses someone, are those excluded or rejected by God, cursed
by God? Not at all. God chooses them “those rejected” to play the role of agents
magnifying God’s glory. As God chose Pharaoh to magnify his glory in Egypt, he
chose other nations in the history. When Israel strayed away from God, God
chose even a more wicked nation to be the instrument of God’s punishment on the
Israelites. That would explain why even people who live righteous lives are
facing challenges and sickness which have no cure. It does not mean that God
does not love them, but he uses them for his glory. Looking at a blind man the
disciples asked who is the culprit, he or his parents, who sinned ? Jesus said,
neither he nor his parents, but through him God’s glory may be made manifest. And again Jesus said, referring to the people
killed by the fall of a tower in Shiloam and those killed by Pilate. Were they more
sinful than others living in Israel? He said no. Well, If not, why were they
targeted to be victims? God uses some as conduit or instruments to bring
conversion and grace to others. But those made victims are also not rejected by
God.
All these choices show that God’s salvation is not merited, but accepted
only in grace. But for that, one has to be willing to accept God’s invitation. Jesus’
original intention also was to offer the salvation only through the chosen ones.
Jesus himself said, I am sent to the lost sheep of Israel. But when they
rejected the free gift of salvation he offered went to the gentiles. That is
how the church came to be established as a separate religion from Judaism. The
Apostles continued in the Jewish religion, but only by necessity when they were
rejected in their worship places they started the group, known as the people of
the way, separate from Judaism.
The choice of God continues in the Church too. A priest is chosen to be
a blessing to others, more than for himself. No one can lay a claim to be a
priest as it is a free choice of God expressed through the church. The same way
you too. If you are better or different from others, you are specially chosen,
say for instance, being rich, or gifted with a special ability, you are
specially chosen like Abraham to be a blessing to others. If you fail to
recognize that blessing, that blessing may be passed on to others.
God’s choice does not mean freedom from trouble or sufferings. Abraham
had to be willing to sacrifice his own son of inheritance. Jesus the chosen one
of God, about whom the Father said today, this is my beloved son, had to suffer
to receive the glory. So does all of his disciples too. Without suffering there
is no salvation. The lent challenges us to accept God’s invitation like
Abraham, to come out of our comfort zones, and to follow God where he leads us
and to have a personal relationship with him through prayer, and to become a
blessing for others.
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