OT XXVIII: Is
25:6-10a; Phil 4:12-14, 19-20; Mt 22:1-14
At an
Evangelical church conference in Omaha, people were given helium-filled
balloons and told to release them at some point in the service when they felt
joy in their hearts. All through the service worshippers kept releasing
balloons. At the end of the service it was discovered that most of them still
had their balloons unreleased. If this experiment were repeated in our Church
today, how many of us would still have our balloons unreleased at the end of
the Mass? Many of us think of God’s House as a place for seriousness, a place
to close one’s eyes and pray, but not a place of celebration, a place of joy.
The parable of the Great Supper in today’s Gospel paints a different picture.
The Christian assembly is a gathering of those who are called to the Lord’s
party. In the Eucharist, we say of ourselves, “Blessed are those called to the
Supper of the Lamb.”
Today’s
Scripture readings give us the strong warning that if we do not accept
God’s love, if we reject His gift, we can have no place with Him.
By refusing the
king's invitation, the invited guests fell into the sin at the root of
all our sins: ingratitude. The invited guests were so busy enjoying
the peace and prosperity that the king's well-run kingdom provided,
that they forget to honor the king himself - even going so far as
to abuse the king's messengers.
But there is
also a second level to their ingratitude.
In ancient
times, you didn't send out just one wedding invitation, you sent
out two. The first was a general announcement of the good news,
but it didn’t specify the date of the celebration. Then later, when all the preparations were
made, the second invitation would go out, giving the specific day
and place for the banquet.
The guests
who refused to come to the wedding were actually rejecting this second invitation.
That means that they had already accepted the first invitation.
Therefore, they are not only insulting the king by refusing to come,
but they are also going back on their own word.
The
parable applies in a special way to the Jewish leaders at
the time of Christ, who had accepted God's Old Testament promises,
but were now rejecting their fulfillment by rejecting Christ. It
also applies to Catholics and Christians who are baptized and grow up in
the faith, but then later on in life, when Jesus asks them to put their
faith into action, they refuse to take the risk.
Attendance
at the royal prince’s wedding by prominent citizens was a necessary expression
of the honor they owed the king and an expression of their loyalty to the
legitimate successor to his throne. Even at ordinary weddings, it
was insulting to the host if someone refused to participate in the wedding
feast after agreeing to do so at the first invitation. Hence, “refusal of
a king’s invitation by the VIPs, without any valid reason suggested
rebellion and insurrection”. That is why the king sent soldiers to suppress the
rebellion.
In royal
banquets, special wedding dress would be provided by the host to those who
could not afford proper dress. In other words, when kings would invite
everyone to the feast, they, knowing that many would be poor and not have
proper vesture, would normally send out the royal tailors to make proper
clothing for everyone who was invited or in some other way provide the fitting
clothing. Hence it is s not difficult to recognize why the king would be so
upset about seeing this improperly attired man who was so lazy, or stubborn,
perhaps, that he deliberately refused to wear the clothing that was required
and made freely available.
The “wedding
garment” in the parable refers to true discipleship rather than uncommitted membership.
The parable means that when one freely accepts Christ as one’s Lord and
Savior, one must dedicate one’s life to Jesus. In other words, the
Christian must be clothed in the spirit and teaching of Jesus. Grace is a gift
and a grave responsibility. Hence, a Christian must be clothed in a new
purity and a new holiness.
The first
lesson taught by the parable is that God invites everyone, but each of us needs
to give God’s invitation priority over every other good and important thing in
life. The second lesson for all of us is that it’s not enough just to show up.
We must be properly “dressed up.” In his Letter to the Colossians, Paul directs
his converts, “As God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, clothe
yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, meekness, and
patience. … Above all, clothe yourselves with love, which
binds everything together in perfect harmony” (Col 3:12-14).
It is
not enough for one to say, “I Believe,” and then simply to continue
living one’s life in one’s accustomed sinful ways. Although Jesus
accepted the tax collectors and prostitutes, he demanded that
they abandon their evil ways (“Go, and sin no more!”).
We “wear”
the garment by cooperating with God’s grace in prayer, in attending Mass and
receiving the Sacraments with devotion, in doing good and avoiding evil, and in
responding to His love by lovingly sharing our blessings with others. The
parable warns us that membership in a Church alone does not guarantee our
eternal salvation.
Let’s
examine, have we, at least rarely, given priority to our vacation first or taken
a new car for a Sunday drive or spent the weekend with your spouse (the excuses
made in the parable) rather than attending the wedding banquet of the King’s
son? Let’s remember that, it is not a pleasing act to the King.
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